| Peer-Reviewed

An Economic Analysis of Apiculture Practices in Zambia

Received: 10 May 2015     Accepted: 23 May 2015     Published: 13 June 2015
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The study was conducted to investigate the cost of production, net income and creation of employment in apiculture practices in the Central Province of Zambia. The study aims to find out the type of technology used in honey production, cost of honey production, price of honey, net income and income to investment ratio. Further, it aims to know the employment creation potential, employment to investment ratio and income to employment ratio in apiculture practices. The study revealed that the effect of apiculture practices on net income and employment was positive. The imputed value of family labor was higher in total cost of production and the price of honey sold was the only source of revenue. The income to investment ratio was higher and the cost-output ratio was lower. The employment to investment ratio and the income to employment ratio were higher. The study found several challenges to apiculture practices. These include lack of appropriate beekeeping skills, financial and infrastructure constraints. The study suggested for establishing bee farmers’ co-operative associations for access to loan, marketing, training the beekeeping farmers in using modern techniques of honey production and get inputs from the government and non-government organizations. The study also suggested for the establishment of an accredited certifying institute for national honey standard to sell at premium price within the country and to export.

Published in International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijefm.20150304.11
Page(s) 330-336
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Apiculture, Beekeeping Skills, Net Income, Employment, Cost-Output Ratio, Financial Constraints

References
[1] Ajao, A.M&Oladimeji, Y.U (2013): Assessment of Contribution of Apiculture practices to Household income and poverty alleviation in Kwara State, Nigeria; International Journal of Science and Nature, Vol. 4 (4) 2013, pp.687-698.
[2] Babatude, R.O; Olorunsanya; Omotesho, O.A and Alao, IB.I (2007): Economics of Honey production in Nigeria. Implications for Poverty Reduction and Rural Development, GAEP, 3 (2), PP. 23-29.
[3] Baptist, B.A; and Punchihewa, R.K.W (1983): A Preliminary Analysis of the principal factors which will affect apiary honey production in Sri Lanka, in K.N. Mahrotra; M.G. Jotwani, T.P. Sriharan; B. Subramanyam, P.J. Rao, D.S. Bisht and M. Naim (eds): Second International Conference on Apiculture in tropical climate, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India, pp. 87-99.
[4] Chala, K., Taiye, T and Kebede, D (2013): Assessment of Honey Production and Marketing System in Gomma District, South Western Ethiopia, Green Journal of Business and Management Studies, 3 (3), pp. 99-100.
[5] CIFOR 92008): “Bee Keeping in Zambia”, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) February 2008, No. 7., Lusaka, Zambia.
[6] Ebojei, G.O; Alamu, J.F and Adeniji, O.B (2008) Assessment of the contributions of Beekeeping Extension Society to the Income of Bee farmers in Kudama State.
[7] Ellis, Sue (2014): “Honey big Revenue earner”, Daily Mail, No. 28, 2014, Online edition.
[8] Holmes, W.D (1964): Bark-hive Beekeeping in Zambia, Forest Development BullettinZA; Revised by G.M. Zulu, 1970, Government printer, Lusaka, p.23.
[9] Husselman, M (2008):” Beekeeping in Zambia”, Center for International Forestry Research, February 2008; No. 7, CIFOR, Lusaka, Zambia.
[10] Kumar, J; Sharma, S; Lal, R (2010): “Beekeeping: A lucrative Rural Enterprise”, Science Tech Entrepreneur, March 2010, p.5.
[11] Lusaka Times (Oct 4, 2014): ) Official Statement of the President of Zambia on the release of Revised Sixth National Development Plan, Lusaka, 3rd October, 2014).
[12] Mickels-Kokwe, G (2006): Small scale woodland-based Enterprises with outstanding economic Potential- The case of honey in Zambia, Bogor, Indonesia, Center for International Forestry Research.
[13] Sichinga, Robert (2014):“Honey big Revenue Earner”, Daily Mail, Nov. 28, 2014, Online edition SNV (2010): Enhancing the competitiveness of the Zambian Agriculture Industry: Honey Value Chain Development; SNV Netherlands Development Organization, Capacity Development Services for Apiculture in Zambia.
[14] ZFAP (1997): Challenges and opportunities for Development: Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Zambia Forestry Action Plan, GRZ, 1998.
[15] ZHC (2010): Report on the Zambia Honey Sector, 2010, Lusaka, Zambia.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Syed Ali. (2015). An Economic Analysis of Apiculture Practices in Zambia. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 3(4), 330-336. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20150304.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Syed Ali. An Economic Analysis of Apiculture Practices in Zambia. Int. J. Econ. Finance Manag. Sci. 2015, 3(4), 330-336. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20150304.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Syed Ali. An Economic Analysis of Apiculture Practices in Zambia. Int J Econ Finance Manag Sci. 2015;3(4):330-336. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20150304.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijefm.20150304.11,
      author = {Syed Ali},
      title = {An Economic Analysis of Apiculture Practices in Zambia},
      journal = {International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {330-336},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijefm.20150304.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20150304.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijefm.20150304.11},
      abstract = {The study was conducted to investigate the cost of production, net income and creation of employment in apiculture practices in the Central Province of Zambia. The study aims to find out the type of technology used in honey production, cost of honey production, price of honey, net income and income to investment ratio. Further, it aims to know the employment creation potential, employment to investment ratio and income to employment ratio in apiculture practices. The study revealed that the effect of apiculture practices on net income and employment was positive. The imputed value of family labor was higher in total cost of production and the price of honey sold was the only source of revenue. The income to investment ratio was higher and the cost-output ratio was lower. The employment to investment ratio and the income to employment ratio were higher. The study found several challenges to apiculture practices. These include lack of appropriate beekeeping skills, financial and infrastructure constraints. The study suggested for establishing bee farmers’ co-operative associations for access to loan, marketing, training the beekeeping farmers in using modern techniques of honey production and get inputs from the government and non-government organizations. The study also suggested for the establishment of an accredited certifying institute for national honey standard to sell at premium price within the country and to export.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - An Economic Analysis of Apiculture Practices in Zambia
    AU  - Syed Ali
    Y1  - 2015/06/13
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20150304.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijefm.20150304.11
    T2  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
    SP  - 330
    EP  - 336
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9561
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20150304.11
    AB  - The study was conducted to investigate the cost of production, net income and creation of employment in apiculture practices in the Central Province of Zambia. The study aims to find out the type of technology used in honey production, cost of honey production, price of honey, net income and income to investment ratio. Further, it aims to know the employment creation potential, employment to investment ratio and income to employment ratio in apiculture practices. The study revealed that the effect of apiculture practices on net income and employment was positive. The imputed value of family labor was higher in total cost of production and the price of honey sold was the only source of revenue. The income to investment ratio was higher and the cost-output ratio was lower. The employment to investment ratio and the income to employment ratio were higher. The study found several challenges to apiculture practices. These include lack of appropriate beekeeping skills, financial and infrastructure constraints. The study suggested for establishing bee farmers’ co-operative associations for access to loan, marketing, training the beekeeping farmers in using modern techniques of honey production and get inputs from the government and non-government organizations. The study also suggested for the establishment of an accredited certifying institute for national honey standard to sell at premium price within the country and to export.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Economics, Mulungushi University, Kabwe, Zambia

  • Sections