Orchidaceae is the second-largest family among flowering plants; one of the most fascinating characteristics is the morphology of the seed. One of the most important complications is that orchid seeds are tiny and lack endosperm, meaning they almost entirely depend on outside sources for nutrients while germinating or developing. The main objective of this review is to give a summary of the present methods being used in orchid germination, highlighting symbiotic and asymbiotic methods. Symbiotic germination requires interaction with mycorrhizal fungi, which provide the necessary nutrients and support for seedling growth. However, in asymbiotic approaches, controlled conditions are provided to promote germination by using nutrient-rich media. The article also highlights some of these advances that have taken place recently and ways that could be adopted to improve their effectiveness in the future. For example, the effectiveness and ability to grow orchids have improved due to recent developments in tissue culture and biotechnology. This study relies on applying the analytical approach to previous relevant studies on the subject. Nevertheless, further research is needed to refine these techniques and improve their usability in orchid conservation. To summarize, while significant progress has been achieved in understanding and enhancing orchid germination processes, further study and innovation are required. By resolving remaining issues and investigating new approaches, it may be possible to better assist orchid conservation and encourage the long-term cultivation of these wonderful plants.
| Published in | Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.jps.20241204.11 |
| Page(s) | 90-94 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Orchid, Seed Germination, Symbiotic, Asymbiotic, Orchidaceae
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APA Style
Zoubi, L. A. (2024). Complexities and Innovations in Orchid Germination: A Review of Symbiotic and Asymbiotic Techniques. Journal of Plant Sciences, 12(4), 90-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20241204.11
ACS Style
Zoubi, L. A. Complexities and Innovations in Orchid Germination: A Review of Symbiotic and Asymbiotic Techniques. J. Plant Sci. 2024, 12(4), 90-94. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20241204.11
AMA Style
Zoubi LA. Complexities and Innovations in Orchid Germination: A Review of Symbiotic and Asymbiotic Techniques. J Plant Sci. 2024;12(4):90-94. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20241204.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.jps.20241204.11,
author = {Leen Al Zoubi},
title = {Complexities and Innovations in Orchid Germination: A Review of Symbiotic and Asymbiotic Techniques
},
journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
volume = {12},
number = {4},
pages = {90-94},
doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20241204.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20241204.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20241204.11},
abstract = {Orchidaceae is the second-largest family among flowering plants; one of the most fascinating characteristics is the morphology of the seed. One of the most important complications is that orchid seeds are tiny and lack endosperm, meaning they almost entirely depend on outside sources for nutrients while germinating or developing. The main objective of this review is to give a summary of the present methods being used in orchid germination, highlighting symbiotic and asymbiotic methods. Symbiotic germination requires interaction with mycorrhizal fungi, which provide the necessary nutrients and support for seedling growth. However, in asymbiotic approaches, controlled conditions are provided to promote germination by using nutrient-rich media. The article also highlights some of these advances that have taken place recently and ways that could be adopted to improve their effectiveness in the future. For example, the effectiveness and ability to grow orchids have improved due to recent developments in tissue culture and biotechnology. This study relies on applying the analytical approach to previous relevant studies on the subject. Nevertheless, further research is needed to refine these techniques and improve their usability in orchid conservation. To summarize, while significant progress has been achieved in understanding and enhancing orchid germination processes, further study and innovation are required. By resolving remaining issues and investigating new approaches, it may be possible to better assist orchid conservation and encourage the long-term cultivation of these wonderful plants.
},
year = {2024}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Complexities and Innovations in Orchid Germination: A Review of Symbiotic and Asymbiotic Techniques AU - Leen Al Zoubi Y1 - 2024/07/15 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20241204.11 DO - 10.11648/j.jps.20241204.11 T2 - Journal of Plant Sciences JF - Journal of Plant Sciences JO - Journal of Plant Sciences SP - 90 EP - 94 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2331-0731 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20241204.11 AB - Orchidaceae is the second-largest family among flowering plants; one of the most fascinating characteristics is the morphology of the seed. One of the most important complications is that orchid seeds are tiny and lack endosperm, meaning they almost entirely depend on outside sources for nutrients while germinating or developing. The main objective of this review is to give a summary of the present methods being used in orchid germination, highlighting symbiotic and asymbiotic methods. Symbiotic germination requires interaction with mycorrhizal fungi, which provide the necessary nutrients and support for seedling growth. However, in asymbiotic approaches, controlled conditions are provided to promote germination by using nutrient-rich media. The article also highlights some of these advances that have taken place recently and ways that could be adopted to improve their effectiveness in the future. For example, the effectiveness and ability to grow orchids have improved due to recent developments in tissue culture and biotechnology. This study relies on applying the analytical approach to previous relevant studies on the subject. Nevertheless, further research is needed to refine these techniques and improve their usability in orchid conservation. To summarize, while significant progress has been achieved in understanding and enhancing orchid germination processes, further study and innovation are required. By resolving remaining issues and investigating new approaches, it may be possible to better assist orchid conservation and encourage the long-term cultivation of these wonderful plants. VL - 12 IS - 4 ER -
Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
