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Evaluation of Herbicides Efficacy against Weeds in Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) at Jimma Southwest, Ethiopia

Received: 16 April 2024     Accepted: 16 May 2024     Published: 27 August 2024
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Abstract

Weeds are one of the most serious causes of economic losses in agricultural production. As a result weed completions contributes 60 to 80% yield losses in coffee under Jimma condition. Currently, expensiveness of weed management has been a principle issue in economic analysis of coffee production particularly in large scale farm in Ethiopia. Hence, evaluation of systemic herbicide with different mode of action is essential to effectively control dangerous weeds in coffee production system. The study was conducted in Jimma Agricultural Research Center in 2021 cropping season at Jimma Agricultural Research Center on Station to evaluate the efficacy of newly introduced herbicides (Fascinate 280SL at 3.3l/h, Jimila 480% SL at 3.0l/h and Proper 360 SL at 3.0l/ha) against major weeds in coffee. Tested herbicides (Fascinate 280SL, Jimila 480% SL and Proper 360 SL) were effectively controlled the noxious weeds infested coffee experimental plots. These herbicides also showed significant effect on inhibiting weed density over standard check. The herbicide were effective in controlling weeds in coffee safe for crops if applied at active growth stage of weeds following the instructions on technical guide line of herbicides properly. Therefore, the herbicides were recommended used as management option against weeds in coffee with the application rate mentioned above

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20241204.14
Page(s) 111-115
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Herbicides, Efficacy, Fascinate 280SL, Jimila 480% SL, Proper 360 SL, Weed Density, Jimma

References
[1] CSA. (2020). Report on area and production of major crops. (Private peasant holdings, meher season), Central Statistical Agency; agricultural sample survey 2019/20). The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia: Addis Ababa, April 2020.
[2] USDA/United States Department of Agriculture (2018). Coffee: World Markets and Trade. Foreign Agricultural Service. GAIN Report Number: ET1820, May 2018.
[3] ECFF (Environment and Coffee Forest Forum). (2015). Coffee: Ethiopia’s Gift to the world.
[4] KRBG (Kew Royal Botanic Gardens) and ECFF (Environment & Coffee Forest Forum) (2017). Coffee farming and climate change in Ethiopia.
[5] EtBuna. (2021). Connecting Ethiopian Coffee to Sustainable Market.
[6] Tadesse T, Tesfaye B and Abera G. 2020. Coffee production constraints and opportunities at major growing district of Southern Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture; 6(1):
[7] Kuang, W., Wang, C., Mao, W. (2016). Screening and evaluation of herbicidal metabolites produced by Trichoderma spp. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res. 10(24), 866-872.
[8] Wu, J., Ma, J. J., Liu, B., Huang, L., Sang, X. Q., Zhou, L. J., (2017). Herbicidal spectrum, absorption and transportation and physiological effect on Bidens pilosa of the natural alkaloid berberine. J. Agric. Food Chem. 65(30), 6100–6113.
[9] Tadesse E, (1998). Weed control in the western coffee growing areas of Ethiopia. pp: 22-27. In: Beyene S and Abera D. (eds) 1998. Agricultural research and technology Transfer Attempts and Achievements in Western Ethiopia. Proceedings of the third Technology Generation, Transfer and Gap Analysis Workshop. 12-14 November 1996. Nekemt, Ethiopia.
[10] Fasil, R., (2006). Weed Management Research Experience in Ethiopia. Proceedings of Planning Workshop on ‘‘Facilitating the Implementation and Adoption of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Ethiopia, No. 17.
[11] Tigist Bidira, Tamiru Shimales. (2023). Evaluating Herbicides Efficacy Against Coffee Weeds in Southwest Ethiopia. Modern Chemistry, 11(4), 70-77.
[12] Chikoye D, Udensi UE and Lum AF (2005) Evaluation of a new formulation of atrazine and metolachlor mixture for weed control in maize in Nigeria. Crop Protection 2(11) 1016- 1020.
[13] EIAR (Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research) (2023). Pesticide Testing Guide line. website: http://www.eiar.gov.et
[14] Surinder SR. (2016). Weed indices. Available.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Abera, T. B. (2024). Evaluation of Herbicides Efficacy against Weeds in Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) at Jimma Southwest, Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Sciences, 12(4), 111-115. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20241204.14

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    ACS Style

    Abera, T. B. Evaluation of Herbicides Efficacy against Weeds in Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) at Jimma Southwest, Ethiopia. J. Plant Sci. 2024, 12(4), 111-115. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20241204.14

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    AMA Style

    Abera TB. Evaluation of Herbicides Efficacy against Weeds in Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) at Jimma Southwest, Ethiopia. J Plant Sci. 2024;12(4):111-115. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20241204.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20241204.14,
      author = {Tigist Bidira Abera},
      title = {Evaluation of Herbicides Efficacy against Weeds in Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) at Jimma Southwest, Ethiopia
    },
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {12},
      number = {4},
      pages = {111-115},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20241204.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20241204.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20241204.14},
      abstract = {Weeds are one of the most serious causes of economic losses in agricultural production. As a result weed completions contributes 60 to 80% yield losses in coffee under Jimma condition. Currently, expensiveness of weed management has been a principle issue in economic analysis of coffee production particularly in large scale farm in Ethiopia. Hence, evaluation of systemic herbicide with different mode of action is essential to effectively control dangerous weeds in coffee production system. The study was conducted in Jimma Agricultural Research Center in 2021 cropping season at Jimma Agricultural Research Center on Station to evaluate the efficacy of newly introduced herbicides (Fascinate 280SL at 3.3l/h, Jimila 480% SL at 3.0l/h and Proper 360 SL at 3.0l/ha) against major weeds in coffee. Tested herbicides (Fascinate 280SL, Jimila 480% SL and Proper 360 SL) were effectively controlled the noxious weeds infested coffee experimental plots. These herbicides also showed significant effect on inhibiting weed density over standard check. The herbicide were effective in controlling weeds in coffee safe for crops if applied at active growth stage of weeds following the instructions on technical guide line of herbicides properly. Therefore, the herbicides were recommended used as management option against weeds in coffee with the application rate mentioned above
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AB  - Weeds are one of the most serious causes of economic losses in agricultural production. As a result weed completions contributes 60 to 80% yield losses in coffee under Jimma condition. Currently, expensiveness of weed management has been a principle issue in economic analysis of coffee production particularly in large scale farm in Ethiopia. Hence, evaluation of systemic herbicide with different mode of action is essential to effectively control dangerous weeds in coffee production system. The study was conducted in Jimma Agricultural Research Center in 2021 cropping season at Jimma Agricultural Research Center on Station to evaluate the efficacy of newly introduced herbicides (Fascinate 280SL at 3.3l/h, Jimila 480% SL at 3.0l/h and Proper 360 SL at 3.0l/ha) against major weeds in coffee. Tested herbicides (Fascinate 280SL, Jimila 480% SL and Proper 360 SL) were effectively controlled the noxious weeds infested coffee experimental plots. These herbicides also showed significant effect on inhibiting weed density over standard check. The herbicide were effective in controlling weeds in coffee safe for crops if applied at active growth stage of weeds following the instructions on technical guide line of herbicides properly. Therefore, the herbicides were recommended used as management option against weeds in coffee with the application rate mentioned above
    
    VL  - 12
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